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Kanniyakumari
Described as the
southernmost end of Tamil Nadu, the land end of India or the point where
theland's three seas meet, enchanting Kanniyakumari or Cape Comorin is
one of the most popular tourist spots in the state and indeed, in the
country. Part of the fascination is of course due to the fact that it is
the very tip of the Indian peninsula and the confluence of the Bay of
Bengal, the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean. The other part is that the
nature is so spectacular at Kanniyakumari, that several other Indian
beaches pale by comparison. Cape Comorin is at its best during Chitra
Pournami(full moon
day in April) when the sun and moon are face to face at the same horizon
but other full moon days are also special when you can see the sun set
and the moon rise almost simultaneously, as if by prior arrangement.
Prime Sites
- Kumariamman Temple :
The
legend of this temple is as romantic as the place itself. Dedicated to
the virgin goddess Kanniyakumari (Parvati) who stands guard over the
country, the temple is built at the spot where the goddess is believed
to have waited for her consort Lord Siva to come and claim her hand in
marriage. At one time the shifting sands at the shores of Kanniyakumari
were believed to be multi-hued as a result of the coloured rice that was
sprinkled by approving gods over the couple at their wedding. Equally
fascinating is the story about the diamond nose stud worn by the goddess
believed to have (mis) guided many a ship to a sorry end at the
treacherous rocks near the shore. So great was the threat of the
reflected light from the nose-stud to the unsuspecting ships that the
door on the side facing the sea had to be closed for ensuring the safety
of the ships.
- Gandhi Memorial
:
The Gandhi Mandapam has
been constructed at the spot where the ashes of Mahatma Gandhi were kept
for public view in an urn before a portion was immersed into the three
seas. Every year on Gandhiji's birthday 2nd October, the sun's rays fall
at the exact spot where the urn was displayed before immersion.
- Vivekananda
Memorial :
The memorial
has been built on the Vivekananda Rock where the great philosopher -
guide Swami Vivekananda went into meditation that transformed him into
one of the most charismatic spiritual leaders of this century. The
unique, structure was built in 1970 and is a blend of various
architectural styles of India.
- Close to the Vivekananda Rock is another
rock called Sripada
Parai meaning 'the
rock that has been blessed by the touch of the feet of the goddess'.
Both these rocks are fine places from where one can have a view of the
land's end of India. Poompuhar Shipping Corporation operates frequent ferry services from the
shore to the rock memorial at regular intervals.
- Thiruvalluvar Statue :
THIRUVALLUVAR,
author of THIRUKKURAL - A
Sagacious saint born before the Christ ( i.e. about 30 years before the
Jesus Christ) Tamils take cognizance of the birth of Thiruvalluvar as a
basis of the calendar. Now we are in the 2032 of Thiruvalluvar Aandu.
Thirukkural is regarded as a renowned
work, that is eulogised as a directory of code of conduct and ethics to
the Humanity, through his 1330 couplets, the revered poet not only deals
with the general administration, but also codified the clear cut
directions to the mankind on how they should behave and act in a social,
political, religious and family circles.
The work of Thiruvalluvar was
translated into more than 60 languages world wide. The magnificient 133
foot height statue denoting the chapters in Thirukkural has been opened
for Tourist's visit in the midst of sea on 1.1.2000 in Kanniyakumari.
- Kamaraj Memorial :
The Hon'ble Chief
Minister of Tamil Nadu declared on 19-4-1998 that the Government
would construct a Memorial to honour the services of Thiru
K.Kamarajar, the former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. The
memorial was constructed on the seashore, where the ashes of the
Late Leader was immersed. A building at cost of Rs.50 lakhs was
completed in an aesthetic way with the permission of Government
of india.
The Memorial spreads on extent of 6,300 sq.mt. now contains
the photographs narrating the life and services of the great
leader. The Memorial was dedicated to the nation by the
Hon'ble Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu on 2-10.2000. A library is
also functioning here. The Memorial is open freely for the
tourists and visitiors.
- Government Museum :
Government Museum is
situated near the Tourist Office, Beach Road, Kanniyakumari. The Museum
contains Bronzes, Coins, tribal objects, wood carvings and Zoological
& Botanical specimens. The Museum collection also contain "Temple
Car" from Samythoppu and Wales Bones from Manavalakurichy in
Kanniyakumari District.
Timings : 9.30 a.m to 5 p.m.
Holiday : Friday and Second Saturday.
Entrance fee per head : Rs. 1/- and School Children 0.25 Paise.
Half Ticket : 0.50 Paise.
Near By Places
- Suchindram :
Just 13 kms. from Kanniyakumari, Suchindram has a temple dedicated to a
deity who is the representation of the combined forces of Siva, Vishnu
and Brahma. The temple has a beautiful gopuram, musical pillars and an
excellent statue of the monkey god Hanuman,
apart from a valuable collection of art from different periods.
- Nagercoil :
Named
after the temple dedicated to Nagaraja - the King of Snakes - Nagercoil,
the headquarters of Kanniyakumari district is 19 kms from Kanniyakumari.
There are frequent buses from Nagercoil to any other part of the state
and to Thiruvananthapuram in neighbouring Kerala.
- Olakcruvi waterfalls not far from
Nagercoil is a fine picnic spot. The church of Manapadu is worth seeing.
EXCURSION
- Olakkay Aruvi Water falls :
Olakkay
Aruvi Water in the Western Ghats is about 8 kms., North of
Azhgiapandiapuram, 14 kms., from Nagercoil and 33 kms., from
Kanniyakumari. The beautiful water falls and the natural scenery all
around the place attract many holiday seekers and this place has become
an important picnic center. A small temple connected with the sage
Agasthiar near the falls attracts a large number of religious people on
full moon day of the month of Chithirai (April - May) and they worship
the altar, after a bath in the falls. It is one of the places for
Trekking also.
- Kumarakovil (34 Kms.) :
Kumarakovil is at the foot
of the Velimalai hills in Kalkulam Taluk, about 15 kms., North - West of
Nagercoil and 3 kms., east of Thuckalay, and 34 kms., from
Kanniyakumari.
The Lord Muruga Temple is built on the the hillock about 200 feet
height in a lush green field of Paddy, Plantain and Coconut trees. The
temple is noted for architectural beauty. Goddess Valli, the spouse of
Lord Subramaniya, the Presiding deity, is also enshrined in the temple
by the side of Lord Subramaniya. The right side of the temple there is
one big lake, suitable for boating.
Mondaikadu Bagavathy Amman Temple (41 Kms.) :
Mondaikadu is situated in the sea coast, north - east of Colachel Port.
It is connected with Nagercoil and Trivandrum by a motorable road. It is
22 kms., from Nagercoil and 41 kms., form Kanniyakumari. This place is
famous for its temple dedicated to Bagavathy Amman, dates back to the 7
th century B.C. The Amman is in the form of anthill which is about 12
feet in height and with five heads and believed to be growing gradually.
The annual festival called Mondaikadu Kodai is celebrated in March for
10 days and is the main attraction at this place. Department of Tourism,
Government of Tamilnadu, organises Photographic Exhibition during the
festival.
The temple, though small attracts a large number of people from all
over the district, besides a regular flow of pilgrim from Kollam in
Kerala State, about 160 kms., from Mondaikadu during the annual festival
celebrated for 10 days.
Thengapattinam Beach (54 Kms.) : Thengapattinam
situated on the west coast is a place of historical importance. It is 35
kms., from Nagercoil and 54 kms., from Kanniyakumari. As coconut trees
are abundant in this place, this might have derived this name.
This village had, in ancient times, trade relations with foreign
countries like Arabia. There was direct Cargo boat service between
Thengapattinam and other foreign maritime towns.
Some Arab Merchants who came here found suitable for their trade. The
Mosque at Thengapattinam is said to be is built about 1200 years ago.
This place is well connected with Nagercoil and Thiruvananthapuram by
regular bus service. Thengapattinam Beach is an excellent picnic spot
with back water facilities.
St.Xavier Church, Kottar (Nagercoil) (16 Kms) : It
dates back to 15th century A.D. dedicated to St.Francis Xavierr, A 10
day festival from November 24th to December 3rd is held every year.
Pechipparai Dam (56 kms) : Like all other dam sites
this one too is a popular picnic spot where facilities for boating have
also been provided.
Udayagiri Fort (34 kms) : The fort was built in the
18th century by King Marthanda Varma. The grave of the Dutch General De
Lennoy, one of the most trusted generals of the king, lies within the
fort.
Padamanabhapuram (45 kms): The capital of Travancore
until 1333, Padmanabhapuram is known for its fort which encloses, among
other buildings, a palace and a temple. The palace has some important
art relics while the Ramaswamy temple has exquisitely carved panels
depicting scenes from the Ramayana.
Thirparappu Water Falls : (60
kms.) A picturesque spot with an ancient Mahadevar Temple.
Thiruvattar : (60 kms.) The temple here is one
of the finest specimens of temple art and architecture. The paintings on
the walls of the temple are worth seeing.
FESTIVALS
- Chithra pournami
Festival : April/May, Navarathri -
September/October
- Annual Holy Festival of R.C.
Church : Second week of December.
HOW TO GET THERE
- By Air : The nearest Airport is
Thiruvananthapuram (87kms.)
- By Rail: Kanniyakumari is connected
with Tirunelveli, Chennai, Thiruvanathapuram and Coimbatore by broad
gauge. Tirunelveli (83 kms.) is connected to Chennai, Madurai, etc.
- By Road : Kanniyakumari is well
connected by road.
TOURIST INFORMATION
- Govt. of Tamil Nadu Tourist
Office, Beach Road : Tel : 46276
- Information Centre,
Vivekananda Rock Memorial, Beach Road : Tel : 46250.
- Tour
Operators : Two tour operators approved by TTDC are
available.
1. Triveni Tours & Travels
Tel : 46184 2. Sabaree Travels Tel : 46157
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